Legal

Illinois DUI Law

Illinois is one of the states in the U.S. where a DUI offense will trigger two different kinds of cases against the offender. One is criminal charges that will be filed against you for committing a DUI offense. These charges will be pressed against you if you have been arrested for driving under the influence in the state of Illinois. Another type of case triggered by a DUI is administrative in nature and may result in the loss of your Illinois driving privileges. If you are unsuccessful in winning this administrative case, you will have your license suspended and may be unable to continue working or meeting other life obligations. Because the penalties associated with these types of cases can be severe, it is imperative that you contact an Illinois DUI lawyer that can help you to defend yourself against charges of driving under the influence. A skilled Illinois DUI attorney can help you to minimize the impact of these charges being filed against you.

Illinois Criminal Penalties for DUI

The legal blood alcohol concentration limit in Illinois is .08%. If you exceed this legal limit, they will be charged with driving under the influence. If charges are filed, you may face a number of penalties that increase with each offense. These penalties can impact your quality of life and your ability to provide for yourself and other family members, so it is important that you contact a qualified Illinois DUI attorney to help you defend yourself against these criminal charges. The penalties for driving under the influence in Illinois can include jail time, fines, and driver’s license suspension. For a first offense, the offender may receive court supervision as a penalty. If the offender completes this supervision period successfully, the offense will not count as a conviction. This is a desirable penalty because you will not have a criminal offense on your record that can impact your chances of getting a job. Convictions can result in penalties including up to 364 days of jail time, license revocation, and a fine up to $2,500. The license revocation period is one year for the first offense, five years for a second offense committed within a 20-year time period, and ten years for a third offense. Be sure to contact a highly qualified Illinois DUI lawyer so you can defend yourself against these criminal charges and minimize the penalties that may be imposed.

The penalties for driving under the influence if you’re under the age of 21 are quite stringent in the state of Illinois. A first offense will result in a license revocation period of two years minimum. Second offenses result in the longer of a five year revocation or revocation until your 21st birthday. A third or subsequent offense means a license revocation of 10 years. Special provisions set forth by the Secretary of State may be met so that you can get a restricted work permit. This restricted work permit allows you to drive between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m. to get to work and other necessary places. After this one year permit expires, you may apply for reinstatement of your license, but there is no guarantee that you will be granted this privilege. For a second DUI offense, your license will be revoked and you will not have the opportunity to apply for another license for five years. Additional penalties for a second DUI offense can be 48 hours in jail or 10 days of community service time. Third DUI offenses are considered class 4 felonies in Illinois. The penalties are up to three years of prison time, fines up to $25,000, and license revocation with the inability to apply for a license for ten years. Fourth offenses are also charged as felonies. The penalties for a fourth DUI offense include up to three years of jail time, up to $25,000 in fines, and permanent license revocation. That’s right; you can NEVER drive again legally if you get a fourth DUI offense within the 20 year time period. This makes your situation a dire one and only an Illinois DUI lawyer can possibly help you to defend yourself against DUI charges in the state of Illinois.

Administrative Driver’s License Penalties

Illinois has driver’s license penalties for drivers who either refuse to submit to a chemical test or take a chemical test and exceed the legal BAC limit of 0.08% with the results. The penalty for refusal or failure of the chemical testing is license suspension beginning on the 46th day after the defendant’s arrest. This period is substantially longer than many other states. Some states offer only a 7-day temporary license before suspension begins. Many states offer a 30-day temporary license, but this 45-day temporary license period is one of the longest in the United States. You may request a hearing on your license suspension, but there is no guarantee that you will prevail at this hearing. A skilled Illinois DUI attorney can help you to present a solid defense and help you try to save your driver’s license. The driver’s license penalties for DUI increase progressively the number of offenses increases. The suspension period for first offenses when a blood alcohol test revealed a level of 0.08% or greater is three months. Second and subsequent offenses result in a suspension of one year. Refusal to submit to chemical testing carries a penalty of 6 months for a first offense and two years for second and subsequent offenses.

First offenders may be eligible for a judicial permit that will allow them to drive to work, medical appointments, school, and any alcohol education or treatment programs 30 days after the suspension took effect. If you refuse to submit to chemical testing, you will not qualify for any type of restricted license or judicial permit. Second DUI offenses will result in suspension, but offenders may apply for a permit from the Secretary of State that will allow them to get from home to work, school, medical appointments, and alcohol programs. Having a qualified Illinois DUI attorney can help you to minimize the penalties that are imposed when you accumulate one or more DUI offenses.

Visit our dui-attorney-search.com/states_pages/IL.htm Illinois DUI Attorney website and fill out a free case evaluation today.

The international law is a system of legal norms which interstate attitudes with a view of maintenance of the world and cooperation. International relationships are the relationships with participation of the states, the international organizations and formations. In the field of international politics, realism, either classical realism or neo-realism, has very little room for international law. It dismisses international law as being virtually irrelevant to matters of high politics. In contrast, in the field of international law, legal positivism has paid scant regard to non-legal political considerations that might influence the implementation of international law. Positive lawyers have concentrated on determining a body of legal rules and believe it should be obeyed even if it is not. Thus there is a power-law divide; realists, accepting legal positivists’ standing that law is a body of rules, deny the significance of international law on state’s behavior and distain international law as an epiphenomenal role in the ordering of international life.

The above two maneuvers, although using different strategies, reach a common conclusion that the function of international law is not affected by the absence of central authorities in the world and is not limited to the function as the restraint to state behavior. It can perform a wider range of functions such as communication, justification, reassurance, monitoring and reutilization besides constraint.

In fact, the realists’ misunderstanding of the nature and the functions of international law will inevitably cause them to underestimate the influence of international law. If they are right to say that the capacities or power rather than legal norms account for the behavior of states, we should witness the repetitive premeditated and deliberated violation of international law because realists holds that international law fails as soon as national interests diverge from what the law requires.

However, the real world situation is different from what the realists suppose. As what Chayes argues in New Sovereignty, although we see some worrisome cases of non-compliance such as Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait and North Korea’s refusal to the inspection of International Atomic Energy Agency, such cases are the exception rather than a common phenomenon. The non-compliance, as analyzed by Chayes, may come from the “ambiguity and indeterminacy of treat language, limitations on the capacity of parties to carry out their undertakings, and the temporal dimension of the social, economic, and political changes contemplated by regulatory treaties”.(Chayes & Chayes 1995, 10) But states do not do it intentionally.

Besides, we also witness a growing influence of the United Nations on international affairs after the Cold War. And the World Trade Organization offers us another good example of compliance. Therefore, realists misunderstand the importance of international law. This point will be further discussed in the following section.

All the above discussion is confined to the field of international legal studies. But after discussing realists’ underestimation of the influence international law, we need also to discuss some political response to this misunderstanding. Since the response from the literature of international relations theory is not the focus of this paper, we just discuss them briefly. The first response comes from the regime theory, or the institutionalism. It disagrees with realism on that power is the only independent variables in explaining international interaction. They argue that the international regimes — sets of principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedures—also shape the states’ behaviors and expectations. Realism not only misunderstands the importance of international norms (similar to international law) but also misunderstand the nature of international politics. In fact, institutionalism and international legal studies share a common ontology of the international system: the actors, the structure with which those actors act, and the process of interaction. And both concentrate on the studies of improved institutional design for better efficiency and compliance. While institutionalism attack the “power as only explaining variable” assumption of realism, liberalism attack the “state as the unit of analysis” assumption of realism. It emphasizes the interaction between states, domestic civil societies and transnational civil societies. Liberalism may complement institutionalism as the study primarily of law among liberal states, which is also a proposed topic of our course. Other international political theories such as constructivism also provide us insight to the logic of anarchy and self-help of states which is also an important assumption of realism. Since the limit of the space, we just skip it. One possible critique may state that it is not realists who misunderstand the nature, function and influence of international law but the scholars of international legal studies re-conceptualize their understanding of international law in order to response to the realist challenge. This critique is plausible because the realist challenge of international law was before the development of above legal arguments. But I think the purpose of research is not to argue who is wrong or not but to improve our understanding of the complicated international interaction. It is not important whether it is realists’ misunderstanding. It is important that we gain new insight into international law and international politics. Another critique may be that in the above discussion we just present several legal approaches’ responses to the questions but we do not have a unified approach to account for all the aspects we’ve discussed. I think the possible solution may be the convergence of international legal studies and institutionalism, which will offer us better understanding to both international law and international politics. In the paper, we mainly address three misunderstandings of realism on the nature, function and influence of international law. Instead considering international law as a body of rules of coercion without significance in its own right, we argue that it is a process with multiple functions and importance in its own right. We’ve examined and discussed several important international legal approaches and in the end, extended our discussion to the field of international politics a little bit. Although we still leave some problems unresolved mainly because we do not further the discussion of international law and institutionalism, this paper, as a summary of what we have learned in this quarter, is still meaningful, I believe.

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Should you copyright your song? If you′re a songwriter, sooner or later you will probably have some questions about getting your material copyrighted. Since I′ve already been down this road before, you might be able to benefit from my experience. Though I am not an expert in the field, I do believe that I have some valuable information to share with you.

Having been online for over a year now, I’ve noticed that there seems to be a bit of confusion regarding the subject of copyrighting. A fairly common question among people who frequent songwriting forums is “How do I copyright my song?” which, of course, is quite understandable. Just imagine what it would be like to have one of your songs stolen, only to find out later that it grossed several hundred thousand dollars for some band you never
even heard of. You might think that you would be able to console yourself with the idea that this only proves you can write a good song, but I doubt it. More than likely, you’d be pretty upset over the whole matter and want to take legal action. The sad thing is, most people never do prosecute because they don’t have the money to hire an attorney. Even if they did, it’s not likely to be an easy case to win without proof of copyright, and many would probably “lose their shirt”, so to speak, in the process.

Nowadays, however, due to the popularity of the internet, people are sharing their original material as never before. Have you ever wondered if this is a safe thing to do?
How does a copyright protect your material anyway?

Well, as far as the first question goes, I have found most people to be pretty trustworthy with regard to my own material. At least, nothing out of the ordinary has come to my attention yet. But that doesn’t mean it can’t, or won’t. Then again, I took the steps to copyright and register my original songs with the copyright.gov/” target=”_blank Library of Congress prior to sharing them online.

What you need to realize upfront is that your song, or lyric, automatically obtains a legal copyright from the moment you put it down on paper with your signature and a date. But don’t just take my word for it, read the following quote taken from the U.S. Library of Congress website:

“Copyright protection subsists from the time the work is created in fixed form. The copyright in the work of authorship immediately becomes the property of the author who created the work. Only the author or those deriving their rights through the author can rightfully claim copyright.” ~ U.S. Library of Congress

When you register your song with the Library of Congress, they simply act as a witness to the fact that you are the author of the song. And, I guess if you need a witness, the federal government should be as good as any! But the Library of Congress does not and will not provide any legal defense for you in the event that your material is stolen. All they can provide in such a situation is the written and/or recorded version of the copyrighted material which you signed, dated and submitted to them. However, this documentation would be considered evidence in your favor and should stand up in any court of law.

Something else which I have done in the past and you might consider also, is to have my songs notorized. A Notary Repulic is another authorized government offical who will bear witness to your copyright claim by placing their seal and signature upon your work. This will be another means of providing proof that you wrote the song, should the need arise. And, just to be safe, why not put the notarized copy of your song in an envelope and send it to yourself in the mail? Though there are some people who don′t think much of this practice these days, it certainly can′t hurt. Besides, the U.S. Post Office is another branch of the federal government and thus a credible witness to your copyright. The date which is stamped on the front of the envelope provides further evidence of when you wrote the song. But be careful that you DO NOT OPEN the letter when you receive it! Instead, place it in a safety deposit box at the bank.

So, the important thing to remember when it comes to protecting your song, is being able to establish enough evidence via credible witnesses in order to verify the facts. The more the merrier, at least as far as your copyright is concerned, if you catch my meaning. Have fun and strut, I mean share, your stuff with others. You never know, the opportunities are boundless and you might just make the right connections out there. But I suggest that you do take the necessary precautions and protect your songs by obtaining a registered copyright through the Library of Congress. Afterall, it’s your future.

FREE Reprint Rights - You may publish this article in your e-zine or on your web site as long as you include the following information:

Kathy Unruh is a singer/songwriter and webmaster of ABC Learn Guitar. She has been writing songs and providing guitar lessons to students of all ages for over 20 years. For free guitar lessons, plus tips and resources on songwriting, recording and creating a music career, please visit: abclearnguitar.com abclearnguitar.com

Beware! Someone is Phishing for your Personal Financial Information

4 Things You Must Do Now to Protect Yourself Against Internet Thieves

What is phishing?

Phishing is pronounced just like the sport used to catch a fish on a hook – fishing. And that’s exactly what thieves are trying to do to you – hook onto your personal financial information.

What personal financial information are they looking for?

Anything and everything – store account numbers, passwords, bank account numbers, credit card numbers and Social Security numbers are just a few. Thieves look for any numbers they can steal to run up your credit card or empty out your bank account.

Are there other, less obvious methods that thieves can use that might go unnoticed for a number of months?

Yes, with your personal financial information, thieves can obtain a new credit card or take out a loan without you even being aware of it until the bills start coming in. They can even secure a driver’s license in your name! The damage that this can do to you personally and financially can take you years to recover from.

How might someone try to trick you into unwittingly giving away your personal financial information?
You might receive an email from your financial institutional or another trusted company that you recognize and do business with (this has been especially common with eBay and PayPal). This email will warn you of some serious problem that needs your immediate attention and strongly encourages you to click a link in the email to correct the problem. STOP! Do not click any link in an email that warns of dire consequences no matter how ‘real’ the email looks. Instead find the phone number or website information on the monthly statements that you receive from your financial institution. Then call or logon using the legitimate contact information. It’s important that you are the one initiating the call, don’t fall for clicking a link in an email.

What can be done to protect yourself against phishing?

1. Never give your financial information to anyone over the phone or internet if it is an unexpected, unsolicited request.
2. Even if you think that the phone call or email that is requesting information is legitimate, call your bank directly to make sure.
3. Don’t give anyone your password over the phone or in response to an email. Your bank would never ask you to verify your information in this way. Thieves who are successful in obtaining your password can easily help themselves to your savings account.
4. Review your printed and online financial statements regularly – at least once a month. The sooner that you can catch a thief at work, the less damage they can do.

What can you do if you unknowingly gave away personal financial information?

1. Contact your bank, store or credit card company immediately. They will be able to instantly put a hold on your account to stop any further damage.
2. Contact any one of the three major credit bureaus and ask whether you should put a fraud alert on your file. Why? This will prevent a thief from opening a new bank account or credit card using your information. Here are the numbers to call.

a. Equifax : 1-800-525-6285
b. Experian: 1-888-397-3742
c. TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289

Don’t let yourself become the next victim of phishing! Fight back by following these step by step directions.

Beth Gabriel is a successful Webmaster and publisher of PrePaid-Legal-Help-4U.com. She provides more Identity Theft information and reviews on Identity Theft Prevention that you can read on her website from the comfort of your home at 2:00 am!

Let’s establish that anything that is public domain is free, meaning that if you want it, you just take it. You don’t have to pay for it and you don’t have to tell anybody you took it. It’s there for everybody to have. That’s why it’s called public domain.

This is one of the reasons why you’ll go into a book store and see a “collection” of works by some author from long ago. Most likely, all his works are now in the public domain and somebody was smart enough to realize that people might be interested in reading some of these long lost treasures or obscure works. Sometimes unknown writers and their works of literature become quite popular with just the right spin. The key is finding them.

In order to do that, you first have to know what constitutes a public domain work as far as the time period. This is where things get a little fuzzy and hard to keep track of.

Let’s start with the easy one first. Any work that was published before 1923 is considered public domain. There are no restrictions, ifs, ands, or buts on this issue. If the work was done before 1923, it is now officially up for grabs. But there is more to the public domain law than just this one thing.

Okay, this is where it gets a little fuzzy. Any work that was created after March 1, 1989, even if these works are not published, are copyrighted for a total of 70 years after the creator of that work dies. So something created on March 2, 1989 would be copyrighted until March 2, 2059. Well, I’ll be 102 by then so I won′t have to worry too much. Now, if a work was created after March 1, 1989 and is a work for hire or corporate authorship, it is copyrighted either for 120 years after creation or for 95 years after it has been published, whichever comes first.

So anything that was created after March 1, 1989, is automatically covered, regardless of whether or not the author applied for a copyright.

Now, we are left with the works that are created between 1923 and March 1, 1989. This is where it really gets sticky and confusing, if you′re not already confused.

All works created between 1923 and March 1, 1989 are copyrighted ONLY if all the proper paperwork has been filed to actually copyright the work. In other words, there is no automatic copyright with these works. Therefore, finding public domain works that were created during this time period, takes a lot of digging since you have to research what copyrights were applied for and granted for these works.

Almin Cehajic is experienced webmaster and resell rights products marketer. He writes informative articles on various topics, especially on resell rights business. If you are interested in resell rights business visit his new website resellrightsprofessional.com ResellRightsProfessional.com

The Federal Trade Commission is serious about the Privacy of Consumers and has enlisted the help of a young up and coming from inside their organization. All Government Agencies will need to consider promoting someone who knows the ropes of their agencies to the high position - CPO or Chief Privacy Officer.

In doing this they should scrutinize the person for this position be going through all their records and public service. They must check to see that the individual promoted has not embellished previous cases, doctored declarations or falsified government cases or reports. Indeed, we need people for these positions who do not have personal agendas and are not politically active with one political party. We do not need abuse of power to reign in any agency of our Federal Government.

We must scrutinize the former cases of Chief Privacy Officers in all government agencies, to make sure that no one filed bogus documents in secret Federal Courts, lied in cases purposefully or went on Witch Hunts. We saw what happened with Elliot Spitzer as Attorneys General of New York prior to him becoming Governor. I fear that these issues are real and that many emulate such people of power and will do whatever it takes to climb the bureaucratic ladder.

No one in any agency should hold such a position if they have violated people’s rights, privacy or abused power in any position in government. It is time we hold all agencies to the letter of their own laws. Why am I so adamant about this? Because I believe in America and Truth and Justice, even when a few abuse power from the inside because they do not. Think on it, I have information.

L. Winslow is an Economic Advisor to the Online Think Tank, a Futurist and retired entrepreneur worldthinktank.net worldthinktank.net

Currently he is planning a bicycle ride across the US to raise money for charity and is sponsored by Calling-Plans.com Calling-Plans.com and all the proceeds will go to various charities who sign up.

Los Angeles has hundreds of highly respected law firms handling cases of personal injury. Many are one-man operations, but there are larger firms as well. Regardless of the size, most are competent, and dedicated to obtaining the best deals for their clients either through settlements or through trial and verdict.

Once the victim or his people choose a lawyer, either with the help of friends, the Bar Association or other sources, the lawyer’s background can be checked through organizations that provide such services.

In the field of personal injury law itself, there are different areas of specialization. If the firm that the victim contacts does not handle his type of case, he is usually directed to the appropriate attorneys. Normally, the initial consultation is free.

The lawyer background check may reveal that a particular attorney invariably goes in for settlements. This could indicate a tendency to make a quick buck. But such a judgment could be wrong. In settlements, the client should understand the net value concept. In simple terms, this means the worth of ‘X’ amount in hand today compared to ‘X ’, say, two years later. The important question is whether the law firm concerned is willing to take the case through the trial stage if the settlement offer is unfair.

After the law firm that is approached studies the case, it may sometimes decide not get involved. There could be various reasons for this. But once the case is accepted, an agreement about the fees and costs has to be reached. For personal injury cases, contingent fees are common practice. This means that the law firm gets paid from the claim that is granted; it is usually expressed in terms of percentage. If the claim is disallowed, the firm doesn’t get paid for its services. Some insist on the client bearing the costs in the event of rejection of the claim, but others may waive such costs. Clarify before signing up.

There are several firms which advance the costs on the client’s behalf. Some of them also arrange medical attention on a loan. It is to be reimbursed when the case reaches its conclusion. To some extent, such commitment indicates the firm’s confidence in the case it takes up.

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Most veteran trial lawyers will agree that while a case is not always won in jury selection, it can easily be lost there. It is one of the three most critical junctures of any trial (the other two being opening statement and cross-examination of the first witness), yet voir dire usually is relegated to the proverbial back burner, only to be attended to in the waning days—or even hours—just before trial begins.

IF YOU’VE WAITED UNTIL THE WEEKEND BEFORE TRIAL TO PLAN YOUR VOIR DIRE, YOU’VE WAITED TOO LONG
The construction of voir dire needs to start weeks before your case gets to trial, after you’ve conducted your pre-trial research (you have conducted pre-trial research, haven’t you?) and you are starting to prepare your case-in-chief in earnest. If you find yourself waiting until Saturday or Sunday before trial, jotting some questions down on a pad and then getting up in court on Monday and conducting your voir dire, without the benefit of research-based profiles or of rehearsal, you could well be missing out on the opportunity to educate your jurors and to weed out those most dangerous to you.

THE PURPOSE OF VOIR DIRE IS NOT TO DETERMINE IF JURORS CAN BE FAIR AND IMPARTIAL!

Sorry, but there is no such thing as an impartial juror. Every person who arrives in the courtroom—juror, lawyer, judge, clerk, court reporter, bailiff—brings two things:
1. Life experiences.
2. The attitudes that are a result of those life experiences.
So, the purpose of voir dire is to uncover those attitudes and experiences, get jurors to talk about them, and then send home the folks who have attitudes that are hostile to your case and/or your client.

The Key Purposes of Voir Dire

• Find and dismiss jurors who will be harmful to your case
• Get the themes of your case in front of jurors
• Find out who your jurors are and what they have to say about the issues, so that you have a better idea of how to communicate with them during your case.

Your Goals in Voir Dire

• Get them to talk!
• Get them to talk about your themes
• Get them to talk themselves off the jury, if they are hostile to your case

IF YOU ONLY REMEMBER ONE THING FROM THIS ARTICLE, THIS IS IT

Do you go into trial without practicing your opening statement? Then why not spend time rehearsing the part of the trial when you speak to jurors first? If you don’t practice your voir dire, why not? If you do practice voir dire, do you practice with people in the room? If you practice with people in the room, are these laypeople? If these are laypeople in the room, do you ask them for their feedback on how this voir dire made them feel? If you ask them for feedback, do you apply it to your voir dire going into trial?

The bottom line is, your voir dire—not your opening statement—is when you make your first impression on the jurors. Make the most of the opportunity. Practice, refine your voir dire.

Bob Gerchen is a nationally-known jury consultant and author who helps lawyers communicate with people who don’t have law degrees through consulting, books, articles, a newsletter and seminars. His Courtroom Presentation Tips newsletter ( winmorecases.com www.winmorecases.com) offers free tips for lawyers to help them win more cases. Bob is also the author of the book, 101 Quick Courtroom Tips for Busy Lawyers ( CourtroomPresentationTips.com www.CourtroomPresentationTips.com). To speak to Bob directly, call 1-877-863-0909.

Notary public training courses are designed to provide applicants the basic knowledge and skills necessary to meet the highest ethical and professional standards of the notary profession. Students can also obtain an in-depth understanding of the duties and responsibilities of a notary public.

In the United States, a notary is an officer selected by a state government to serve the public as an impartial witness. Compared to other common law countries, U.S notaries are much less closely regulated. Applicants generally require no special training to get a notary license. They need to pass a simple written test, undergo a background check, and attain a notary bond or insurance to guarantee their honesty. To organize a person to hopefully pass the test, he may need a correspondence, online or classroom notary training course.

Many community colleges and universities offer notary public test preparation courses. But it is to be made sure that they fulfill the state?s notary public requirements for receiving a notary license. A good training enables applicants to become responsible, skilled candidates for notary public commission. It coaches individuals on legal terminology, and concepts and clauses contained in the framework of the state notary booklet. Careful introductions to the statutes that regulate the acts of notaries are also provided.

Applicants learn their responsibilities, the federal document restrictions, misconduct and penalties, oaths and affirmations, notary bond and insurance, notary seals and stamps, notary license requirements and deposition proceedings in a short course in a school of notary public training. It is recommended that the trainer be an active commissioned notary public.

All notary public classes offer a complete sketch of how to generate yourself in your new position as a notary public. This information is very important for everyone as it helps them learn to identify with their market and start building their business successfully.

i-notarypublic.com Notary Public provides detailed information on Notary Public, How to Become a Notary Public, Notary Public Supplies, Notary Public Service Locations and more. Notary Public is affiliated with i-paralegal.com Paralegal Schools .

Fen-phen, a diet drug consisting of fenfluramine and phentermine, had been considered safe for many years until the FDA requested its removal from store shelves in 1997. Rising reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension caused the FDA to take the action against Fen-phen, particularly after echocardiograms of women who had ingested the drug indicated a 30% rate of heart valve abnormality, even though no other symptoms had been reported. Fen-phen has also been pinpointed as the drug responsible for causing dozens of cases of a rare valvular disease in women, as reported by the Mayo Clinic in July, 1997. Identification of this condition caused doctors to begin to warn their patients of the dangerous risks and conditions that could occur as a result of using Fen-phen.

You could be compensated in a Fen-phen class-action lawsuit if you have suffered as a result of using this drug. And you should know the facts.

Fen-phen decreased hunger by increasing Seratonin levels in the brain, which then caused the user to have feelings of fullness or satiety. Fenfluramine (Fen) the first ingredient in the drug, when used alone was shown to cause severe mood swings and depression. So, phentermine (phen) was added to Fen, because it effectively counterbalanced depression and the two drugs working as one were able to stave off hunger, without any of the resultant emotional problems. But, it was found that the combination of these two ingredients in Fen-phen were not safe, and severe health consequences resulted from patient usage, despite Fen-phen lawyers, arguing there was no connection. As a result of these findings Fen-phen class-action lawsuits have grown to over 500,000 since
April, 2005, according to American Lawyer magazine, and Fen-phen lawyers should only anticipate more filings to come.

Not only was heart disease directly linked with the use of Fen-phen, heart valve disease was also associated with Fen-phen. In fact, just after proving the direct connection between heart disease and the use of Fen-phen, 66 reports were received proving the correlation between Fen-phen and heart valve disease too. But, frighteningly, patients who had ingested only either fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine exhibited the same alarming symptoms as those who had ingested both drugs, and finally, in
April, 2004, Fen-phen went off the market completely. But, defense lawyers against the makers of the drug still continue to file Fen-phen class-action lawsuits even today, representing victims whose total liability could reach as high as $14 billion.

A Fen-phen settlement is still possible for you or a loved one. Fen-phen lawyers defending Wyeth, the pharmaceutical company and distributor of the drug lost their defense, and Wyeth was found completely responsible for the damages caused to users, enabling two plaintiffs in Philadelphia to receive $100 million each in a Fen-phen settlement. Contact a lawyer immediately if you have suffered from any negative health conditions resulting from the usage of Fen-phen and if you believe a Fen-phen settlement is due to you.

Nick Johnson offers professional legal representation and specializes in cases involving victims who took the diet drug Fen-Phen. Mr Johnson is lead counsel at Johnson Law Group, a personal injury law firm with principal offices located in Houston, Texas. For questions and information about Johnson Law Group and its Fen-Phen lawyers, visit jbclawfirm.com jbclawfirm.com